論文翻譯是較為嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)囊环N翻譯類(lèi)型，對(duì)詞匯水平、翻譯質(zhì)量有較高的要求，針對(duì)不同題材的翻譯有不同的翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，今天跟著醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯公司來(lái)看看論文翻譯的注意事項(xiàng)吧。

　　Paper translation is a more rigorous type of translation, which requires a high level of vocabulary and translation quality. There are different translation criteria for different subjects. Today, follow the medical translation company to see the matters needing attention in paper translation.

　　一、論文翻譯需注意“從一而終”

　　First, Paper Translation Should Pay Attention to "From One to One"

　　所有的論文，在權(quán)威平臺(tái)上發(fā)布的時(shí)候都必須譯為英文文稿，中文與英文之間在語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣方面存在較大差別。其中漢語(yǔ)多用省略句，語(yǔ)言言簡(jiǎn)意賅，句式語(yǔ)法較為靈活;英文多用長(zhǎng)句，講究句式中的語(yǔ)法完整，在翻譯過(guò)程中務(wù)必抓住精神實(shí)質(zhì)，不可以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。至于怎么應(yīng)變，這就是顯示譯者功力的地方了。

　　All papers published on authoritative platforms must be translated into English. There are great differences in grammar and language habits between Chinese and English. Among them, elliptical sentences are commonly used in Chinese, with concise language and flexible sentence grammar; long sentences are used in English, and grammatical integrity is emphasized in sentence structure. In the process of translation, we must grasp the essence of the spirit and not be unchanged. As for how to cope with the situation, this is the place to show the translator's ability.

　　二、論文翻譯需注意望文生義，機(jī)械直譯

　　2. Paper translation should pay attention to literal translation and mechanical literal translation.

　　論文翻譯中，漢語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)在長(zhǎng)期的獨(dú)立發(fā)展過(guò)程中，不可能達(dá)到詞匯之間完全的對(duì)應(yīng)，翻譯過(guò)程中難免遇到詞匯之間的不對(duì)稱(chēng)現(xiàn)象，所以在翻譯的過(guò)程中，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行適當(dāng)意譯，以免望文生義，產(chǎn)生啼笑皆非的翻譯

　　In the process of translation, it is impossible for Chinese and English to achieve complete correspondence between vocabulary in the long-term independent development process. In the process of translation, it is inevitable to encounter the phenomenon of asymmetry between vocabulary. Therefore, in the process of translation, proper free translation should be carried out according to the context so as not to expect the meaning of the text and produce ironic translation.

　　三、論文翻譯需注意“水土不符”，習(xí)慣搭配失當(dāng)

　　3. Paper translation should pay attention to "inconsistency between soil and water" and improper collocation of habits.

　　中英之間的語(yǔ)法搭配存在較大差異，所以在翻譯過(guò)程中不能一味按照一種語(yǔ)言的搭配方式來(lái)翻譯，這的確是難度系數(shù)較大的問(wèn)題，它要求論文翻譯中譯者既有較高的中文修養(yǎng)，又要有較高的英文造詣，一知半解的人常常在此“翻車(chē)”。

　　There are great differences in grammatical collocation between Chinese and English, so we can't always translate according to one language collocation in the process of translation. This is indeed a big difficulty factor. It requires translators to have both high Chinese accomplishment and high English attainment. People who know little about it often turn over here.

　　四、論文翻譯需注意“愚忠”，不諳增減之道

　　4. Paper translation should pay attention to "foolish loyalty" and not know how to increase or decrease.

　　在論文翻譯過(guò)程中，我們必須根據(jù)兩種語(yǔ)言之間的特點(diǎn)，對(duì)論文進(jìn)行適當(dāng)增減，例如：中文多省略，所以在翻譯成英文的過(guò)程中需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)增添，進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)⑽姆g為中文時(shí)，如果一味忠實(shí)翻譯，將使得文章過(guò)于冗雜，則需要適當(dāng)刪減。

　　In the process of translation, we must add or subtract papers appropriately according to the characteristics of the two languages. For example, Chinese is often omitted, so it is necessary to add and explain papers appropriately in the process of translating them into English. When English is translated into Chinese, if the articles are faithfully translated, they will be too complicated and need to be subtracted appropriately.

　　五、論文翻譯需注意語(yǔ)句重復(fù)

　　5. Pay attention to sentence repetition in thesis translation

　　這同樣是由于論文翻譯中兩種語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致，漢語(yǔ)多重復(fù)，以強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)氣;英語(yǔ)則要盡量避免重復(fù)。

　　This is also due to the grammatical features of the two languages in the translation of papers. Chinese repeats more to strengthen the mood, while English avoids repetition as much as possible.

　　六、論文翻譯需注意主語(yǔ)暗淡

　　6. Paper Translation Should Pay Attention to the Dim Subject

　　論文翻譯的主語(yǔ)是句子的靈魂，定住譯文的主語(yǔ)的是關(guān)鍵的一步棋。主語(yǔ)定偏了，整個(gè)句子將顯得松散乏力，甚至?xí)`導(dǎo)讀者。

　　The subject of thesis translation is the soul of a sentence, and the key step is to fix the subject of the translation. If the subject is biased, the whole sentence will appear loose and weak, and even mislead the reader.

　　七、論文翻譯需注意結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，組合生硬 “拉郎配”

　　7. Paper translation should pay attention to monotonous structure and rigid combination.

　　由于漢英結(jié)構(gòu)不同，表達(dá)方式迥異，“硬性翻譯”不僅讀起來(lái)別扭，而且會(huì)鬧出笑話。這就要求譯者在翻譯時(shí)靈活使用整合的技巧，將句子整合，凸顯漢語(yǔ)中所隱含的層次，補(bǔ)充所缺失的成分。有時(shí)要將簡(jiǎn)單句譯成并列句，有時(shí)將并列句譯成主從句。

　　Due to the different structures and expressions between Chinese and English, "hard translation" can not only read awkwardly, but also make jokes. This requires translators to use flexible integration techniques in translation, to integrate sentences, to highlight the hidden levels in Chinese and to supplement the missing elements. Sometimes simple sentences are translated into juxtaposition sentences, and sometimes juxtaposition sentences are translated into subject-subordinate sentences.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.